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Iran — Geography & Nature

The land itself: the plateau, the Alborz & Zagros, deserts and seas, rivers, wildlife, and Iran's water & environmental crises.

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A Cross-Section of Iran

From the Caspian to the Persian Gulf

One elevation slice through Iran — from a shore below sea level up to Damavand's roof, across the desert heart to the Zagros and the Gulf. Tap any stop.

schematic profile — the numbers live in the records
sea levelCaspianHyrcanianDamavandPlateauKavirLutZagrosPersian Gulf

The Alborz Range & Mount Damavand

DamavandDocumented fact

The Alborz range is a mountain belt across northern Iran running along the southern Caspian coast, walling off the sea's moisture from the interior plateau. Its highest peak, Damavand, at roughly 5,610 m, is the highest summit in Iran and the Middle East and the tallest volcano in Asia. Damavand is a dormant stratovolcano; though it has no recorded historical eruption, hot springs and summit fumaroles indicate residual thermal activity. The mountain holds a prominent place in Iranian myth and literature, including the Shahnameh.

Source: Britannica, "Mount Damavand" · NASA Earth Observatory, "Mt. Damavand, Iran"

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