بیدار
Concept
Concept

Iranian Military History

تاریخ نظامی ایران

Iran's military tradition from the Achaemenid Immortals and Parthian cavalry to modern armies, reflecting the rise and fall of Iranian power through history.

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At a glance

Two main pillars
Artesh & IRGC
Strategic focus
Ballistic missiles & drones

Detail

This section addresses the structure, history, and capabilities of Iran's armed forces. The military of the Islamic Republic of Iran comprises two main pillars: the regular Army (Artesh — conventional land, air, and naval forces) and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), which includes the missile force, the Quds Force, and the Basij. Iran places particular emphasis on its ballistic missile program, drones, and asymmetric warfare, a focus that is central to regional rivalries and international tensions.

Sources

  • IISS — 'The Military Balance'
  • Encyclopaedia Iranica — 'Army' / 'Sepāh-e Pāsdārān'
  • Britannica — 'Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps'