بیدار
Konzept
Konzept

Richtungen des Islam

فرقه‌های اسلام

Die verschiedenen Richtungen und Schulen des Islam, von Sunniten und Schiiten bis zu Unterströmungen wie Ismailiten, Zaiditen und Sufis, mit unterschiedlichen Glaubens- und Rechtspositionen.

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Auf einen Blick

Two major branches
Sunni and Shia
Iran's majority
Twelver Shiism

Details

This section addresses the various denominations and sects of Islam and their place in Iran and the wider Muslim world. Islam divides into two major branches, Sunni and Shia, each with its own schools and sub-branches — from the four Sunni legal schools to Shia branches such as Twelver, Ismaili, and Zaydi, as well as currents like Sufism. In Iran, Twelver Shiism is the majority and official confession, though Sunni minorities and other orientations are also present.

Quellen

  • Britannica — 'Islam: Sects and schools'
  • Encyclopaedia Iranica — 'Islam in Iran'
  • Pew Research Center — Muslim demographics